EIP Project Database

Find EIP-AGRI projects in Germany

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Vegetable coal as Poultry litter - Residue Biomass to (Activated) Carbon: Prevent Foot Pad Lesions in Poultry Husbandry

Authority

Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, Klimaschutz, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz

Federal State

Hesse

Contact

Mainzer Straße 80
65189 Wiesbaden

Website: External link to the authority

Project Title

Vegetable coal as Poultry litter - Residue Biomass to (Activated) Carbon: Prevent Foot Pad Lesions in Poultry Husbandry

Project description

In broiler farming, high ammonia concentrations in the barn air and the occurrence of footpad lesions can severely impair animal welfare. The main cause is damp and soiled litter. The use of litter substrates based on sustainably and regionally produced plant and activated carbons is a promising but still little researched innovation in poultry farming. The project aims to test the positive properties of charcoal, such as high water absorption capacity and high adsorption capacity for substances such as nutrients, nitrogen compounds and pollutants. The aim is to improve animal health and promote sustainable regional value chains and closed material cycles. To this end, existing residual biomass potential in northern Hesse will be quantified and used to produce plant and plant-activated carbons. This will be followed by practical trials with the charcoal as a bedding additive. Suitable plant and activated carbons will then be identified to improve animal welfare and the climate in poultry houses.

Results focusing on practiceorientation

The final data showed that the addition of biochar to the bedding did not lead to any improvement in the prevention of footpad lesions if the farmers involved did not change their bedding management. Similarly, no positive effects on litter quality (moisture) or the barn climate (ammonia concentration) could be demonstrated under practical conditions. In addition, the biochar showed limitations with regard to its suitability for practical use, as it was highly reactive with the ambient moisture. A short study carried out as part of this project showed that the residual biomass potential for the North Hesse region is enormous. Grassy and herbaceous biomass from landscape conservation were considered to be interesting residual biomass, which could be processed into promising plant (active) coals after a suitable treatment step.

Key words

  • Animal husbandry
  • Pest/disease control
  • Circular economy, incl. waste, by-products and residues
  • Climate change (incl. GHG reduction, adaptation and mitigation, and other air related issues)

Main funding source

Rural development 2014-2020

OG contact information

Universität Kassel, Kompetenzzentrum für Klimaschutz und Klimaanpassung (CiiMA)
Kurt-Schumacher-Straße 25
34117 Kassel

Phone: 05542-981334

Email: mwach@uni-kassel.de

Type of OG partners

  • Farmer
  • Advisor
  • Researcher

Begin of project

2020

Project status

completed

Total budget applied for in EUR

400,000

Link 1

Project Overview

Link 2

Practice Sheet

NUTS3 CODE

DE731 Kassel

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